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Deploy Code Llama on Kubernetes for Self-Hosted Code Generation (2026)

Run Code Llama on your own Kubernetes cluster with GPU nodes. Self-hosted code generation for your internal developer platform — CI pipelines, IaC generation, code review automation. Full deployment guide with vLLM and GPU support.

DevOpsBoysMay 23, 20266 min read
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Code Llama is Meta's open-source code generation model — capable of completing code, explaining infrastructure configs, generating Terraform/Kubernetes YAML, and reviewing PRs. Running it on your own Kubernetes cluster means no API costs, no data leaving your network, and full control.

This guide deploys Code Llama 13B (the sweet spot of quality vs resource requirements) on a GPU-enabled Kubernetes cluster using vLLM for inference.


What We're Deploying

Developer / CI Pipeline
        ↓ (HTTP API — OpenAI-compatible)
vLLM inference server (Code Llama 13B)
        ↓
GPU nodes (NVIDIA GPU Operator)
        ↓
Kubernetes Cluster

vLLM provides an OpenAI-compatible API — any tool that works with OpenAI will work with your self-hosted Code Llama.


Hardware Requirements

ModelGPU MemoryRAMUse Case
Code Llama 7B8 GB16 GBCode completion, small context
Code Llama 13B16 GB32 GBBalanced quality/speed
Code Llama 34B40 GB (A100)64 GBHigh quality, slower
Code Llama 70B80 GB (H100)128 GBBest quality

Recommended starting point: Code Llama 13B on a single A10G (24GB) or T4 (16GB) GPU.

Kubernetes node types:

  • AWS: g5.2xlarge (A10G, 24GB) — ~$1.00/hr
  • AWS: g4dn.2xlarge (T4, 16GB) — ~$0.75/hr
  • GCP: n1-standard-8 + T4 GPU

Prerequisites

bash
# 1. Kubernetes cluster with GPU nodes
kubectl get nodes -l nvidia.com/gpu.present=true
 
# 2. NVIDIA GPU Operator installed
kubectl get pods -n gpu-operator
 
# 3. Verify GPU is available
kubectl get node <gpu-node> -o json | jq '.status.capacity | to_entries | .[] | select(.key | startswith("nvidia"))'
# Should show: "nvidia.com/gpu": "1"

If you need GPU setup, see: NVIDIA GPU Operator Guide


Step 1: Create Namespace and HuggingFace Secret

Code Llama models require accepting Meta's license on Hugging Face. Once accepted, generate a token at https://huggingface.co/settings/tokens.

bash
kubectl create namespace ai-platform
 
kubectl create secret generic huggingface-token \
  --from-literal=token=hf_YOUR_TOKEN_HERE \
  --namespace ai-platform

Step 2: Create Persistent Volume for Model Cache

Models are large (13B = ~26GB). Use a PVC so Kubernetes doesn't re-download on pod restart:

yaml
# model-storage.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: code-llama-model-cache
  namespace: ai-platform
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 60Gi  # 26GB model + buffer
  storageClassName: gp3  # AWS; adjust for your cloud
bash
kubectl apply -f model-storage.yaml

Step 3: Deploy vLLM with Code Llama

yaml
# code-llama-deployment.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: code-llama-server
  namespace: ai-platform
  labels:
    app: code-llama
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: code-llama
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: code-llama
    spec:
      tolerations:
        - key: "nvidia.com/gpu"
          operator: "Exists"
          effect: "NoSchedule"
      containers:
        - name: vllm
          image: vllm/vllm-openai:latest
          command:
            - python3
            - -m
            - vllm.entrypoints.openai.api_server
            - --model
            - codellama/CodeLlama-13b-Instruct-hf
            - --port
            - "8000"
            - --gpu-memory-utilization
            - "0.90"
            - --max-model-len
            - "16384"         # 16K context window
            - --dtype
            - "float16"       # FP16 for better memory efficiency
            - --served-model-name
            - "code-llama-13b"
          ports:
            - containerPort: 8000
              name: http
          env:
            - name: HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN
              valueFrom:
                secretKeyRef:
                  name: huggingface-token
                  key: token
            - name: TRANSFORMERS_CACHE
              value: "/model-cache"
          resources:
            limits:
              nvidia.com/gpu: 1
              memory: 32Gi
            requests:
              memory: 24Gi
              cpu: "4"
          volumeMounts:
            - name: model-cache
              mountPath: /model-cache
            - name: dshm
              mountPath: /dev/shm
          readinessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /health
              port: 8000
            initialDelaySeconds: 120  # Model loading takes time
            periodSeconds: 10
            failureThreshold: 30
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /health
              port: 8000
            initialDelaySeconds: 180
            periodSeconds: 30
            failureThreshold: 5
      volumes:
        - name: model-cache
          persistentVolumeClaim:
            claimName: code-llama-model-cache
        - name: dshm
          emptyDir:
            medium: Memory
            sizeLimit: 8Gi
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: code-llama-service
  namespace: ai-platform
spec:
  selector:
    app: code-llama
  ports:
    - port: 8000
      targetPort: 8000
      name: http
  type: ClusterIP
bash
kubectl apply -f code-llama-deployment.yaml
 
# Watch the pod start (first run downloads the model — takes 5-10 minutes)
kubectl logs -f deployment/code-llama-server -n ai-platform

Step 4: Test the API

bash
# Port-forward to test locally
kubectl port-forward svc/code-llama-service 8000:8000 -n ai-platform &
 
# List available models
curl http://localhost:8000/v1/models
 
# Test code generation
curl http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "model": "code-llama-13b",
    "messages": [
      {
        "role": "system",
        "content": "You are an expert DevOps engineer. Generate clean, production-ready code."
      },
      {
        "role": "user", 
        "content": "Write a Kubernetes Deployment YAML for a Python Flask app with health checks, resource limits, and 3 replicas."
      }
    ],
    "max_tokens": 1024,
    "temperature": 0.1
  }'

Step 5: Expose via Ingress (Internal)

yaml
# code-llama-ingress.yaml
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: code-llama-ingress
  namespace: ai-platform
  annotations:
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "50m"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-read-timeout: "300"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-send-timeout: "300"
spec:
  ingressClassName: nginx
  rules:
    - host: code-llama.internal.yourdomain.com
      http:
        paths:
          - path: /
            pathType: Prefix
            backend:
              service:
                name: code-llama-service
                port:
                  number: 8000

Step 6: Use Cases

CI Pipeline Code Review

Add to your GitHub Actions or GitLab CI pipeline to review PRs automatically:

python
# code_review.py
import openai
import subprocess
import sys
 
client = openai.OpenAI(
    api_key="not-needed",
    base_url="http://code-llama.internal.yourdomain.com/v1"
)
 
def review_diff(diff: str) -> str:
    response = client.chat.completions.create(
        model="code-llama-13b",
        messages=[
            {
                "role": "system",
                "content": """You are an expert code reviewer. Focus on:
                - Security vulnerabilities
                - Performance issues
                - Kubernetes/infrastructure best practices
                - Missing error handling
                Be concise. Format as bullet points."""
            },
            {
                "role": "user",
                "content": f"Review this git diff:\n\n```diff\n{diff}\n```"
            }
        ],
        temperature=0.1,
        max_tokens=1024
    )
    return response.choices[0].message.content
 
# Get diff from git
diff = subprocess.check_output(
    ["git", "diff", "origin/main...HEAD"], 
    text=True
)
 
if diff:
    review = review_diff(diff[:8000])  # Limit context
    print("## AI Code Review\n")
    print(review)
yaml
# In your GitHub Actions workflow
- name: AI Code Review
  run: |
    pip install openai
    python code_review.py >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY

Terraform Generation

python
# terraform_generator.py
def generate_terraform(resource_description: str) -> str:
    response = client.chat.completions.create(
        model="code-llama-13b",
        messages=[
            {
                "role": "system",
                "content": "Generate production-ready Terraform HCL code. Include variables, outputs, and follow best practices. Use latest AWS provider syntax."
            },
            {
                "role": "user",
                "content": resource_description
            }
        ],
        temperature=0.1,
        max_tokens=2048
    )
    return response.choices[0].message.content
 
# Example
result = generate_terraform(
    "Create an EKS cluster with managed node groups, VPC with public/private subnets, IAM roles, and OIDC provider for service accounts"
)
print(result)

Kubernetes YAML Generation

python
def generate_k8s_manifest(description: str) -> str:
    response = client.chat.completions.create(
        model="code-llama-13b",
        messages=[
            {
                "role": "system",
                "content": "Generate Kubernetes YAML manifests. Follow best practices: resource limits, health checks, security contexts, proper labels."
            },
            {
                "role": "user",
                "content": description
            }
        ],
        temperature=0.05,
        max_tokens=2048
    )
    return response.choices[0].message.content

Step 7: Scaling

For higher throughput, run multiple replicas (requires multiple GPU nodes):

yaml
spec:
  replicas: 2  # Requires 2 GPU nodes

Or use tensor parallelism for a single large model across multiple GPUs:

yaml
command:
  - --tensor-parallel-size
  - "2"  # Split model across 2 GPUs on same node

Monitoring GPU Utilization

bash
# Check GPU utilization during inference
kubectl exec -it <pod-name> -n ai-platform -- nvidia-smi
 
# Or via DCGM metrics in Prometheus
# DCGM_FI_DEV_GPU_UTIL > 80 means good utilization

Cost vs OpenAI API

For a team making 1,000 code generation calls/day:

OptionCost
GPT-4o (OpenAI API)~$15-50/day
GPT-4o-mini~$1-5/day
Code Llama 13B on g4dn.2xlarge~$0.75/hr = ~$18/day (24/7)
Code Llama 13B (scale to zero)~$0.75 × hours running

With smart scaling (Karpenter, scale to zero when idle), self-hosted is cheaper at high volume and gives you privacy guarantees.


The key advantage of self-hosting Code Llama isn't just cost — it's that your internal code, Terraform configs, and infrastructure details never leave your network. For enterprises with compliance requirements, that's often non-negotiable.

Related: NVIDIA GPU Operator on Kubernetes | Run Ollama on Kubernetes | Build AI Kubernetes Runbook Generator

Affiliate note: AWS g4dn instances with NVIDIA T4 GPUs are cost-effective for Code Llama 13B inference. Hugging Face hosts Code Llama model weights — free to download after accepting Meta's license.

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