Deploy Code Llama on Kubernetes for Self-Hosted Code Generation (2026)
Run Code Llama on your own Kubernetes cluster with GPU nodes. Self-hosted code generation for your internal developer platform — CI pipelines, IaC generation, code review automation. Full deployment guide with vLLM and GPU support.
Code Llama is Meta's open-source code generation model — capable of completing code, explaining infrastructure configs, generating Terraform/Kubernetes YAML, and reviewing PRs. Running it on your own Kubernetes cluster means no API costs, no data leaving your network, and full control.
This guide deploys Code Llama 13B (the sweet spot of quality vs resource requirements) on a GPU-enabled Kubernetes cluster using vLLM for inference.
What We're Deploying
Developer / CI Pipeline
↓ (HTTP API — OpenAI-compatible)
vLLM inference server (Code Llama 13B)
↓
GPU nodes (NVIDIA GPU Operator)
↓
Kubernetes Cluster
vLLM provides an OpenAI-compatible API — any tool that works with OpenAI will work with your self-hosted Code Llama.
Hardware Requirements
| Model | GPU Memory | RAM | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| Code Llama 7B | 8 GB | 16 GB | Code completion, small context |
| Code Llama 13B | 16 GB | 32 GB | Balanced quality/speed |
| Code Llama 34B | 40 GB (A100) | 64 GB | High quality, slower |
| Code Llama 70B | 80 GB (H100) | 128 GB | Best quality |
Recommended starting point: Code Llama 13B on a single A10G (24GB) or T4 (16GB) GPU.
Kubernetes node types:
- AWS:
g5.2xlarge(A10G, 24GB) — ~$1.00/hr - AWS:
g4dn.2xlarge(T4, 16GB) — ~$0.75/hr - GCP:
n1-standard-8+ T4 GPU
Prerequisites
# 1. Kubernetes cluster with GPU nodes
kubectl get nodes -l nvidia.com/gpu.present=true
# 2. NVIDIA GPU Operator installed
kubectl get pods -n gpu-operator
# 3. Verify GPU is available
kubectl get node <gpu-node> -o json | jq '.status.capacity | to_entries | .[] | select(.key | startswith("nvidia"))'
# Should show: "nvidia.com/gpu": "1"If you need GPU setup, see: NVIDIA GPU Operator Guide
Step 1: Create Namespace and HuggingFace Secret
Code Llama models require accepting Meta's license on Hugging Face. Once accepted, generate a token at https://huggingface.co/settings/tokens.
kubectl create namespace ai-platform
kubectl create secret generic huggingface-token \
--from-literal=token=hf_YOUR_TOKEN_HERE \
--namespace ai-platformStep 2: Create Persistent Volume for Model Cache
Models are large (13B = ~26GB). Use a PVC so Kubernetes doesn't re-download on pod restart:
# model-storage.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: code-llama-model-cache
namespace: ai-platform
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 60Gi # 26GB model + buffer
storageClassName: gp3 # AWS; adjust for your cloudkubectl apply -f model-storage.yamlStep 3: Deploy vLLM with Code Llama
# code-llama-deployment.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: code-llama-server
namespace: ai-platform
labels:
app: code-llama
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: code-llama
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: code-llama
spec:
tolerations:
- key: "nvidia.com/gpu"
operator: "Exists"
effect: "NoSchedule"
containers:
- name: vllm
image: vllm/vllm-openai:latest
command:
- python3
- -m
- vllm.entrypoints.openai.api_server
- --model
- codellama/CodeLlama-13b-Instruct-hf
- --port
- "8000"
- --gpu-memory-utilization
- "0.90"
- --max-model-len
- "16384" # 16K context window
- --dtype
- "float16" # FP16 for better memory efficiency
- --served-model-name
- "code-llama-13b"
ports:
- containerPort: 8000
name: http
env:
- name: HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: huggingface-token
key: token
- name: TRANSFORMERS_CACHE
value: "/model-cache"
resources:
limits:
nvidia.com/gpu: 1
memory: 32Gi
requests:
memory: 24Gi
cpu: "4"
volumeMounts:
- name: model-cache
mountPath: /model-cache
- name: dshm
mountPath: /dev/shm
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /health
port: 8000
initialDelaySeconds: 120 # Model loading takes time
periodSeconds: 10
failureThreshold: 30
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /health
port: 8000
initialDelaySeconds: 180
periodSeconds: 30
failureThreshold: 5
volumes:
- name: model-cache
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: code-llama-model-cache
- name: dshm
emptyDir:
medium: Memory
sizeLimit: 8Gi
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: code-llama-service
namespace: ai-platform
spec:
selector:
app: code-llama
ports:
- port: 8000
targetPort: 8000
name: http
type: ClusterIPkubectl apply -f code-llama-deployment.yaml
# Watch the pod start (first run downloads the model — takes 5-10 minutes)
kubectl logs -f deployment/code-llama-server -n ai-platformStep 4: Test the API
# Port-forward to test locally
kubectl port-forward svc/code-llama-service 8000:8000 -n ai-platform &
# List available models
curl http://localhost:8000/v1/models
# Test code generation
curl http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"model": "code-llama-13b",
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert DevOps engineer. Generate clean, production-ready code."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Write a Kubernetes Deployment YAML for a Python Flask app with health checks, resource limits, and 3 replicas."
}
],
"max_tokens": 1024,
"temperature": 0.1
}'Step 5: Expose via Ingress (Internal)
# code-llama-ingress.yaml
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: code-llama-ingress
namespace: ai-platform
annotations:
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "50m"
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-read-timeout: "300"
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-send-timeout: "300"
spec:
ingressClassName: nginx
rules:
- host: code-llama.internal.yourdomain.com
http:
paths:
- path: /
pathType: Prefix
backend:
service:
name: code-llama-service
port:
number: 8000Step 6: Use Cases
CI Pipeline Code Review
Add to your GitHub Actions or GitLab CI pipeline to review PRs automatically:
# code_review.py
import openai
import subprocess
import sys
client = openai.OpenAI(
api_key="not-needed",
base_url="http://code-llama.internal.yourdomain.com/v1"
)
def review_diff(diff: str) -> str:
response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="code-llama-13b",
messages=[
{
"role": "system",
"content": """You are an expert code reviewer. Focus on:
- Security vulnerabilities
- Performance issues
- Kubernetes/infrastructure best practices
- Missing error handling
Be concise. Format as bullet points."""
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": f"Review this git diff:\n\n```diff\n{diff}\n```"
}
],
temperature=0.1,
max_tokens=1024
)
return response.choices[0].message.content
# Get diff from git
diff = subprocess.check_output(
["git", "diff", "origin/main...HEAD"],
text=True
)
if diff:
review = review_diff(diff[:8000]) # Limit context
print("## AI Code Review\n")
print(review)# In your GitHub Actions workflow
- name: AI Code Review
run: |
pip install openai
python code_review.py >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARYTerraform Generation
# terraform_generator.py
def generate_terraform(resource_description: str) -> str:
response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="code-llama-13b",
messages=[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "Generate production-ready Terraform HCL code. Include variables, outputs, and follow best practices. Use latest AWS provider syntax."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": resource_description
}
],
temperature=0.1,
max_tokens=2048
)
return response.choices[0].message.content
# Example
result = generate_terraform(
"Create an EKS cluster with managed node groups, VPC with public/private subnets, IAM roles, and OIDC provider for service accounts"
)
print(result)Kubernetes YAML Generation
def generate_k8s_manifest(description: str) -> str:
response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="code-llama-13b",
messages=[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "Generate Kubernetes YAML manifests. Follow best practices: resource limits, health checks, security contexts, proper labels."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": description
}
],
temperature=0.05,
max_tokens=2048
)
return response.choices[0].message.contentStep 7: Scaling
For higher throughput, run multiple replicas (requires multiple GPU nodes):
spec:
replicas: 2 # Requires 2 GPU nodesOr use tensor parallelism for a single large model across multiple GPUs:
command:
- --tensor-parallel-size
- "2" # Split model across 2 GPUs on same nodeMonitoring GPU Utilization
# Check GPU utilization during inference
kubectl exec -it <pod-name> -n ai-platform -- nvidia-smi
# Or via DCGM metrics in Prometheus
# DCGM_FI_DEV_GPU_UTIL > 80 means good utilizationCost vs OpenAI API
For a team making 1,000 code generation calls/day:
| Option | Cost |
|---|---|
| GPT-4o (OpenAI API) | ~$15-50/day |
| GPT-4o-mini | ~$1-5/day |
| Code Llama 13B on g4dn.2xlarge | ~$0.75/hr = ~$18/day (24/7) |
| Code Llama 13B (scale to zero) | ~$0.75 × hours running |
With smart scaling (Karpenter, scale to zero when idle), self-hosted is cheaper at high volume and gives you privacy guarantees.
The key advantage of self-hosting Code Llama isn't just cost — it's that your internal code, Terraform configs, and infrastructure details never leave your network. For enterprises with compliance requirements, that's often non-negotiable.
Related: NVIDIA GPU Operator on Kubernetes | Run Ollama on Kubernetes | Build AI Kubernetes Runbook Generator
Affiliate note: AWS g4dn instances with NVIDIA T4 GPUs are cost-effective for Code Llama 13B inference. Hugging Face hosts Code Llama model weights — free to download after accepting Meta's license.
Stay ahead of the curve
Get the latest DevOps, Kubernetes, AWS, and AI/ML guides delivered straight to your inbox. No spam — just practical engineering content.
Related Articles
Build an AI Kubernetes Runbook Generator with LLMs (2026)
Manual runbooks go stale. Build a system that watches your Kubernetes cluster, detects incidents, and generates step-by-step runbooks automatically using LLMs. Full implementation with Python, kubectl, and Ollama.
Build an AI Alert Classifier for Grafana Using LLMs (2026)
Tired of noisy Grafana alerts that wake you up for nothing? Build an AI layer that classifies incoming alerts as actionable or noise, enriches them with context, and routes them intelligently — using Claude or GPT-4 as the reasoning engine.
Build an AI Kubernetes Troubleshooter with Claude (2026)
Build a CLI tool that automatically diagnoses Kubernetes issues — OOMKilled, CrashLoopBackOff, pending pods — by gathering cluster state and asking Claude what's wrong and how to fix it.